A parental congress, the non custodial parent and
“the unprojected Right to access to his noncustodial parent ie a right seeking
by a child by himself” for his congenial, untraumatised growth as next day he
may not be classified as “a Neglect” the prologue opens up as such the bracket over
the so called [Visitation Rights].
Within the prismatic approach in terms of The
Guardians & the Wards Act, the legal fight between the estranged couple makes
the child a pawn to settle otherwise an inter se score against each other.
Seldom in a matrimonial case one finds the
urge from the parties to earn, to craft a win - win situation and in contrast one
finds “litigant approach “ taking the front seat, where point scoring becomes
the goal rather than addressing the core problem. The collateral issues are
generally taking the front seat rather than addressing the first line concern
and among the collateral issues child visitation rights stand first in the
hierarchy.
In acknowledgement to the above, the Non
custodial parent is found approaching the Court for Visitation rights vis-a-vis
the child and the same is often allowed but under supervisory presence of the
child's custodial parent.
Here too, the arrangement by itself in the
first discourse interbangs to know why vigil? or be held Why not a free
atmosphere for a non custodial parent while meeting his / her child,as the case
may be? or why not camera surveillance, the best alternative?
Hooking up to the core issue as raised in the
prologue the sling shot too seeks its reply within the titled expression, a
child – a silent stake holder.
So humble effort with an altogether different
objectivity as to Child's right of seeking of access to his noncustodial parent
calls for study as yet things are seen vis-a-vis a child through the gloss of
custodial and the non custodial parents.
With a broken family, a child caught in the
whirlpool of crisis, the crisis often more engineered by the estranged spouses by
themselves and be so by their arrogance, false ego, peculiar temper, craze to
sub due the Opposite party or be any other reason, does position a Child in
terms of “ Space Seeking”.
Urge and interest to care and take steps best
for his psychological, natural, emotional bonding though appear always in
judicial mind upon opting by a non custodial parent on agitating the issue vis-a-vis
child's custody or visitation rights but the subject herein asks a Question –
Who represents a child?
It being an undeniable truth that the parties
on either side do project their own point of view and plead it likewise. They
do talk about a child, do discuss him but while going through this phase a
child remains unrepresented in his own capacity. He goes unheard.
The force and strength of pleadings, the evidence,
the line and approach of arguments put forth by the rival parties before the
Court of law becomes the matrix to decide a child's fate and this reads a
material talking about a child and the child remaining of his own unrepresented
and unheard.
The court decides the fate of the Point of
determination as be to grant of Custody (interim order absolute) or to
Visitation rights of a Non custodial parent and quite visible a Child's own
interest / concern remains untold.
Lens to focus:
An independent,scientific, latest research
born to appreciate the fair child development, a need of a conducive atmosphere,
the psychological blend projection is needful to be known before the court in the
peculiar and particular facts of a case (on behalf of the child by himself). A
predisposed mind as (a Guardian Court) can never be attributed to the court
itself as the same offend the plea of justice seeking & justice doing
chapters.
A child is unrepresented. He is not given any
space directly to put forth his independent concerns, which could be better projected
by his lawyer based upon multiple factors such as the child's particular IQ,
placement, psychological factors, society etc, etc. He better needs to be
afforded with an assistance through Amicus curie, through the annals of legal
Aid with expected rich expertise on the professional discourse and courts may
call for an independent assistance from the psychologist, child welfare expert.
To discuss somebody as an object or as a
subject predicates the material appreciation likewise and so,in the Guardian
appointment cases, defining and understanding rights of the contesting parties
to it, a provision called Visitation rights for a non custodial parent stands
existing and this factor though has its bearing upon a minor’s growth but the
observations / appreciations go always by the particular line of projections interests
as put forth by the rival parents & not invoked by or on behalf of a child
by himself in recognition to his own individual right to access to his parent,his
right to life.
This right of a child needs to be given space
during the Summary trial of the Guardian appointment matter.
No exaggeration in saying that while
discussing a child's growth, he is being discussed by the rival parties within
their own projections and this question repeatedly keeps asking as why a child
is not heard by himself? Who represents him?
Not ignorant about the fact that a Guardian
Court is pares parentis and as such while delivery of justice the paramount
consideration before the court holds to be over all development and welfare of
a child but this guiding factor for appreciation no more justify a child to be
unheard in the facts of a particular frame of facts shaped and projected by his
estranged parents. The Parameters of justice no longer seem to remain a silent
spectator. It needs the space of a child beyond his space seeking status before his estranged parents as often noted down on practical
sides of the law, same as for the sake of litigation.
Right to life, a constitutional guarantee, a
pledge, a commitment with universally recognised Human rights can never be
imagined to let remain a child denuded of his independent right of being
represented before the law courts.
The law courts treat child as a subject of
dispute and so in first stroke he is denuded as such to speak up for his own
and of his own is non existent on practical lines and erroneously held justice
done.
The holding of proxy representation by the
contesting estranged parents of a child vis-a-vis a child no more holds sound
on principles as the acrimony, a litigant approach having taken the front seat
to overwave the opponent, to gain by one way or the other pain for other party,
the projections, the arguments of the rival litigant parties cannot be held to
be fair, honest representation of a child.
A child is not a dumb driven chattel. He is a
speaking entity and his expressions, needs, concerns need the language of an
expert who in turn needs legal professional services before the law courts.
A child remains voiceless in a Court. He is
being talked about but not heard as if he is an object of discussion between
the estranged spouses and the court like any a property dispute
Art 12 of the United Nations Convention on The
Rights of the Child & Art 8 of The European Convention on Human Rights do
speak of children's rights of participation in matters concerning them.
As a child's best interests are needful in
Guardian cases and while appreciating the same what constitutes the basic step?
Obviously when he is heard. His voice is generated through a legal medium
rather he is heard as being discussed.
The infighting parents fighting a legal battle
upon their family discord on facts as observed treat their child as a pawn and
make either party dance at some body’s grave.
There have been cases where even siblings
stand separated from each other by estranged parents and still they approach
the law courts with their artificially articulated child welfare sermon and
leave the court,a parens patriae to decide and herein, the courts seen to be feeling
with extra burden ie in absence of the voice of a child before a court to do a
justice of welfare within scales of justice itself.
The children of the estranged spouses grow
under nuances of different yardsticks and face hostile environments,are found
harassed, disturbed, emotionally detached,mentally depressed and socially
marginalised. The litigant couple in a race to win over the litigative steps,
to race against the opposite litigative steps does place the ignored, neglected
children in a dock of determination of their future within the projected
theories etc and the most cunning and killing factor being that such a child
remains unheard,is rendered voiceless under the cloak of branding by these
litigant parties as well wishers of their children.
Till date, one finds that courts consider a
child's intelligent preferences in evaluation of guardians cases. Courts do
consider the wishes of a child, courts do hold in camera trials in such matters
and Court believes itself for a pro active parental role in the expression
parents patriae. We are conscious of the fact the Hon'ble Supreme Court in 2026
asked courts to deploy child psychologist to evaluate child's mind but the
question remains searching for its answer as when a child be heard as an
independent party status in a Guardian case, why law courts be not assisted on
every pros and cons of both the constructive, purposive and welfare legislation
with rich matrix of a most scientific, developed and developing child psychology
directly on behalf a child directly rather his fate be determined upon the content
of rival litigant parties and he be not rendered voiceless.
The bedrock of peace and tranquility when
turned into a war room it is hardly within the charged atmosphere, roses will
get chance of survival,an atmosphere which they deserve otherwise and within
this clash of matrimonial interests, a child if not be heard at his own level,
within his own independent individual status,within his own rights originating
from the fundamental Right to Life level, it is sure to lead same to a grave
miscarriage of justice.
The outcome framed herein. aims to emphasize
the necessity of adopting a holistic approach to child's rights,recognising
their individual personality,autonomy beyond being bracketed as a Ward and so
need felt for creating an independent space within chapters of The Guardians
& wards Act for a child to express his concerns and assert his rights
against the estranged parents, ensuring voice of a child to be heard and he be
given due consideration in matters affecting his life.