The Legal Profession and Advocacy: A Journey of Justice and Reform
By

-- Uma Kapahi, Advocate, J&K and Ladakh High Court --

The legal profession is often regarded as the backbone of a democratic society — a vocation that safeguards justice, protects rights, and upholds the rule of law. Yet, behind every advocate’s robe lies a story of resilience, purpose, and reform — especially for the younger generation entering this noble profession.

A Journey Rooted in Service

Advocacy is not merely about arguing in court; it is about standing for what is right, even when it is inconvenient. The journey of an advocate begins long before the first case is filed — it starts with a deep conviction to make a difference. From the corridors of law colleges to the courtrooms, every lawyer learns that the path to justice is paved with perseverance, patience, and principle.

For me, as a practicing advocate at the Jammu & Kashmir High Court, the journey has been both challenging and fulfilling. What began as an aspiration to uphold justice has evolved into a mission to empower communities through awareness, education, and reform.

Why India Needs Young Advocates

In an era marked by rapid social and technological transformation, the legal system must evolve to meet new challenges — from cybercrime and data privacy to gender justice and environmental protection. This evolution demands the active involvement of young advocates who bring with them innovation, energy, and a progressive mindset.

Young lawyers are the voice of a changing India. They are not just legal professionals but social reformers in the making. Their engagement in issues affecting youth, women, and marginalized sections ensures that justice remains relevant and accessible to all.

Struggles That Shape the Profession

Despite their passion, young advocates face significant hurdles during their initial years — low earnings, lack of mentorship, and limited opportunities for exposure being the most common. The early stages often test not just one’s legal acumen but also emotional strength and patience.

Many bright young minds leave the profession prematurely due to lack of guidance or financial insecurity. It is, therefore, essential to create structured mentorship programs, better remuneration models, and more inclusive professional spaces to retain and nurture talent within the legal system.

Reforms and Initiatives by Advocate Uma Kapahi

Having personally witnessed the challenges of young advocates and women in law, I have strived to contribute through a range of initiatives and awareness programmes. Some key areas of focus include:

• Legal Awareness and Education: Conducting seminars and workshops on vital issues like drug abuse, cyber law, women’s rights, and workplace harassment under the PoSH Act, with the aim of making legal knowledge accessible to every citizen.

• Pro Bono Legal Aid: Extending free legal services to women and economically weaker sections, ensuring that justice is not a privilege but a right for all.

• Youth Empowerment: Encouraging young advocates to participate in legal awareness campaigns and field visits to understand the real challenges of justice delivery at the grassroots level.

• Women in Law: Advocating for increased representation of women in government legal panels, commissions, and decision-making bodies, and promoting safer workspaces for women in courts.

• Human Rights and Social Justice: As the President of the Human Rights Council of India (Jammu), focusing on issues of dignity, equality, and social justice for all sections of society.

A Vision for the Future

The profession of advocacy is evolving — and so must the systems that sustain it. For young advocates, the goal should not be limited to personal success but should extend to collective reform and service to society.

The legal profession must embrace mentorship, modern training, and gender inclusivity to ensure that every advocate, regardless of background, has the opportunity to rise purely on merit and commitment.

Justice is not an abstract ideal; it is a living principle — carried forward by those who dare to speak, to question, and to fight for truth. As advocates, it is our duty to ensure that this flame never fades.


14 Dec 2025

The Legal Profession and Advocacy: A Journey of Justice and Reform

-Uma Kapahi, Advocate, J&K and Ladakh High Court

Basic Legal Rights Every Citizen Should Know

-Vipul Sharma, Advocate J&K and Ladakh High Court

Women’s Rights and the Struggle for Balance in Contemporary Society

-Uma Kapahi, Advocate, J&K and Ladakh High Court

Plea Bargaining Under BNSS, 2023: A Detailed Examination of Scope and Nuances

-Umar Bashir, Advocate, J&K and Ladakh High Court

Women Empowerment and Rural Livelihood under International and National Laws

-Laimayum Naresh Sharma, Assistant Professor, Vishal Law Institute, IMPHAL (Manipur)

Cruelty on Husband: An Indian Legal Perspective

-Rajiv Raheja, AOR, Supreme Couirt of India

Understanding Maintenance Laws in India: Women's Rights and Matrimonial Disputes

-MUJIEB-UR-RAHMAN, Advocate, J&K and Ladakh High Court

Design Law’s Treaty and Adoption by World Intellectual Property Right Organization

-MEGHA CHOUDHARY PhD, Research Scholar, Jammu University

Judgment Writing as an Art: Mastering Language, Logic, and Legal Reasoning

-Mansab Shafi Wadoo, Advocate, High Court of Jammu & Kashmir & Ladakh

Politicians and Legal Cases in India: A Complex Relationship

-Asutosh Lohia, Adv., Delhi High Court

Jurisdiction of Tender – Terms & Conditions and Interpretation

-NITIN PARIHAR, Advocate & MOHD SUHEL, Deputy General Manager (Civil), CVPPPL, NHPC

Taxation of Expatriates and International Workers: an insight

-By Vipul K. Raheja, Advocate, Delhi High Court

PROTEST PETITION UNDER CrPC - A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS AND REMEDIAL INSIGHTS

-RAJKUMAR UMAKANTA SINGH, Public Prosecutor cum Govt. Advocate (HC), Manipur

Analysis of the Judicial Decisions on Clause (3) of Article 226 of the Constitution of India, 1950

-TAYENJAM MOMO SINGH, Advocate, High Court of Manipur & Advocate-on-Record, Supreme Court of India

Powerless Watchdogs: A Study on Diminished Powers of Indian Media Regulatory Bodies

-Shivam Vashisht (Student 2nd Year, BBA LLB, Manipal University Jaipur)

White Collar Crimes in India (A Study)

-Lovekesh Jain, Avocate

CRIMINALISATION OF POLITICS – Observations by Supreme Court

-R.K. Sahni, Advocate, Delhi High Court

CAREERS IN LAW – AN OVERVIEW

-Jagruti Kate, Law Student, GLC, Mumbai

Rights under India Law for Protection of Children

-Shiv Shankar Banerjee, Advocate, Supreme Court of India

SEX WORKERS -- ENTITLED FOR EQUAL PROTECTION OF LAW

-Rajiv Raheja, Advocate, Supreme Court of India

ROLE OF RBI IN THE PAYMENT SYSTEM OF INDIA

-SHIV SHANKAR BANERJEE, Advocate

FEMALE COPARCENARY

-Shiv Shankar Banerjee, Advocate Supreme Court of India

The Extent of Criminalisation in Politics

-Asutosh Lohia, Advocate, Delhi High Court

Right of Voter to know about Candidate: A Note

-Sanjoy Yambem, Advocate, High Court of Manipur

Anti Defection Law: A Note

-Asutosh Lohia, Advocate, Delhi High Court

Legal Framework on Indian Heritage

-Shiv Shankar Banerjee, Advocate, Calcutta High Court

Human Rights and Education

-Ajay Veer Singh, Advocate, Supreme Court of India

The Art of Pleading (An Insight)

-Lovkesh Jain, Advocate

A Glimpse of the POCSO Act, 2012

-SAMARJIT HAWAIBAM, Addl. Public Prosecutor, (High Court), Manipur

Banks and NBFC — Comparison & Procedure

-Vipul Raheja, Advocate, Delhi High Court

Law of Arbitration in India (A Comprehensive Analysis)

-Mohd. Latif Malik, Advocate, J&K High Court

Insurable Interest: The Key Element Of Marine Insurance

-Atul Nigam, Advocate, Delhi High Court