The Supreme Court on Tuesday permitted the
Centre-appointed board of directors of Unitech Ltd to seek police assistance to
deal with "impediments" created by third parties on properties of the
embattled realty firm.
The top court had on January 20, 2020 come to the
rescue of over 12,000 hassled homebuyers of Unitech Ltd by permitting the union
ministry of corporate affairs to take "total management control" of
the real estate firm and appointed retired Haryana cadre IAS officer Yudvir
Singh Malik as chairman and managing director (CMD).
On Tuesday, a bench
comprising Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud and Justices JB Pardiwala and Manoj
Misra took note of an interim plea of the government-appointed board that it
has been facing third party disturbances in effectively dealing with the
properties and other affairs of the real estate company.
"It has been clarified that in the event of
impediments created by any third party, the board (of directors) can seek
police assistance," ordered the bench.
It also permitted the board of directors to move
government authorities seeking redressal of other grievances.
The bench also asked the authorities to render
assistance to the board of the firm.
Earlier, the top court
had said, "The idea of a professional board is to allow them to take
control of the company and complete the pending projects in the interest of
homebuyers." It had also granted immunity to the new board from
any legal proceedings against for some time and said the proceedings initiated
against the firm, subsequent to any court order would also stand suspended till
further orders.
The bench had clarified that the newly constituted
board can take any commercial decision in the interest of homebuyers and with
regard to any pending projects.
It had permitted the Board of Directors "to
raise funds due from the home buyers, and to sell the unsold inventory of stock
and the unclaimed inventory available for reselling".
It had also allowed the board to monetise the
unencumbered assets of the Company for completion of housing units.
On December 18, 2019, the top court had asked the
Centre if it was agreeable to revisit its 2017 proposal as there is urgent need
for the projects of Unitech Ltd. to be taken up by a specialised agency, so as
to ensure completion in a time bound schedule in the interest of the home
buyers.
In 2017, the Centre had moved the National Company
Law Tribunal (NCLT) seeking suspension of the current directors and taking of
control of the management of Unitech Ltd but had later withdrawn the proposal after
a stay on its move from the apex court.
In 2018, the apex court had directed a forensic
audit of Unitech Ltd and its sister concerns and subsidiaries by Samir
Paranjpe, Partner, Forensic and Investigation Services in M/s Grant Thornton
India.
The forensic auditors have also submitted their
report which said that Unitech Ltd received around Rs 14,270 crore from 29,800
homebuyers mostly between 2006 and 2014 and around Rs 1,805 crore from six
financial institutions for the construction of 74 projects.
The audit revealed that around Rs 5,063 crore of
homebuyers' money and around Rs 763 crore of fund received from financial
institutions were not utilised by the company and high value investments were
made off-shore tax-haven countries between 2007 and 2010.
The top court had ordered investigation into the omission and commission
of promoters of Unitech Ltd under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act
(PMLA).