Telecom spectrum can't be treated as asset under IBC: Supreme Court [13.02.2026]

The Supreme Court on Friday held that spectrum cannot be treated as a corporate asset capable of being restructured under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), placing it beyond the insolvency asset pool.

 “We hold that Spectrum allocated to TSPs (Telecom Service Providers) and shown in their books of account as an ‘asset’ cannot be subjected to proceedings under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016," a bench of Justice PS Narasimha and Justice AS Chandurkar said in their ruling.

Framing the constitutional context, the court observed, “We could demystify the legal challenge by first understanding spectrum as a material resource, precisely as what our Constitution refers to as the material resource of the community.”

The judgment arose from the insolvency of Aircel Limited, Aircel Cellular Limited and Dishnet Wireless Limited. After defaulting on licence fee and spectrum usage charges, the companies entered voluntary insolvency in 2018. The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) filed claims of nearly ?9,900 crore towards unpaid dues. Lenders led by State Bank of India argued that spectrum usage rights, reflected as intangible assets, could be dealt with under the IBC framework.

The SC judgement has cleared the path for DoT to take back airwaves allocated to Aircel and Reliance Communications and Videocon, said sources aware of the development, who added that the DoT was examining the apex court's order and would begin proceedings of taking the spectrum back soon.


14 Feb 2026