The Delhi High Court has said an undertrial's long
incarceration cannot be a ground to grant bail in terror cases, which have
country-wide implications and the intent to destabilise the country's unity
among other things.
A bench of Justices Navin Chawla and Shalinder Kaur
made the observation and denied bail to separatist leader Nayeem Ahmad Khan in
a terror-funding case involving Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and 26/11 Mumbai attack
mastermind Hafiz Saeed.
The accused, who challenged a trial court order
against his bail plea, argued the trial was not likely to conclude in near
future and to balance the period of custody undergone by him with his
fundamental right to liberty, he ought to be granted bail.
"While we are aware that the right of an
undertrial to a speedy trial is of paramount consideration, in cases involving
terrorist activities which have nation-wide implications and where there is an
intention to destabilise the unity of the union of India and to disrupt its law
and order, more so, to create terror in the minds of general public, which are
also factors that weigh in, the long period of incarceration would not, in
itself, be ground enough to enlarge an accused on bail," said the bench's
order on April 9.
Hurriyat Conference leader Khan was arrested on July
24, 2017 and is currently in judicial custody.
In the case registered in 2017 under the anti-terror
law Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, the NIA claimed secessionists entered
into a criminal conspiracy to instigate the general public to resort to
violence and create a surcharged atmosphere for the propagation of their agenda
in the valley.
The court, in its decision, observed prima facie,
the accused persons, including Khan, conspired for secession of Jammu and
Kashmir from the union of India through terrorist activities, which threatened
the unity, integrity and security of the nation, and granting him bail would be
detrimental to the security and safety of the public as well as the trial.
The court took note of the documentary evidence,
statements of the witnesses and other material found by the prosecution to
opine there were reasonable grounds to believe the accusations against Khan to
be true, therefore, attracting the limitation on grant of bail under UAPA.
"The evidence prima facie show that the
appellant (Khan) was a member of the Hurriyat and the chairman of Jammu and
Kashmir National Front and a part of the conspiracy.. It can prima facie be
gathered that the appellant was leading the pro-ISIS rally and had attended the
Hurriyat meetings wherein directions were given to organise rallies and
anti-India demonstrations, to make anti-national speeches and slogans,"
the court said.
The order observed protected witnesses had also
brought out the nexus between the Hurriyat and the appellant and the Pakistan
establishment aside from the funding received from Pakistan for organising
secessionist activities.
"The main purpose of the appellant was to
engage himself to create unrest in Jammu and Kashmir," it added.
The bench noted there was no delay in proceeding
with the trial on the prosecution's end and the same had now been fast tracked.
"The prosecution is also conscious of the
fundamental right of the appellant to liberty and they have also made efforts
to expedite the trial by dropping 92 witnesses. A trial hurried is also detrimental
to the accused persons. Nonetheless, the present is not a case where the
appellant is in custody where either the charges have not been framed or that
the witnesses are not being examined at regular intervals," the court
said.