In a stinging remark, the
Supreme Court on Thursday orally remarked that the Ministry of Corporate
Affairs has completely hijacked the National Company Law Tribunal and its
appellate body, NCLAT.
While
calling for autonomy for the NCLT and NCLAT presidents over appointments, a
bench comprising Chief Justice Surya Kant, Justices Joymalya Bagchi and V
Mohana suggested deputation as an interim measure and phased regular
recruitment through UPSC or SSC.
"I
know how contractors play their hands. They don't care about judicial/technical
members. Complete autonomy must be with presidents. They can take UPSC/SSC. The
tribunal has been completely hijacked by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
That is impinging on the autonomy of the institution. That's the problem. The
ministry wants to have complete grip; that's most unfortunate," CJI orally
remarked.
The
observations were made while hearing a petition filed by contractual employees
working in the NCLT and National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT).
Senior
advocate Meenakshi Arora, appearing for contractual employees, argued that the
court should decide the matter and people who have been working for a
considerable length of time should not be removed overnight.
"The contract has been awarded. I have
instructions to state, with some degree of responsibility, that in all
likelihood, on November 1 or 2, the existing staff will be required to leave
and appointments will be made by this independent private company.
"They have worked for six years. They do have
certain rights, even if they are on a contractual basis. When appointed on
contract by the MCA, they are not entitled to HRA or DA. That is because you do
not want a full-time employee," she said.
Arora submitted that NCLT recruitment rules provide
for regularisation and the advertisement also says so.
"If that is provided for in the recruitment
rules and the advertisement, why should they be thrown out lock, stock and
barrel? That would be extremely arbitrary and violate Articles 14 and 16. Let
there be no termination without the approval of the president," she said.
The CJI said he did not approve of appointment on
contarctual basis.
Sharing his experience, the CJI said there was an
instance in Bombay where contractual employees ran away with the original report
and FIRs had to be registered.
"They do not care about the judicial member or
the technical member. Technical members are still manipulating certain things.
I do not want to say it in open court. These contractual employees are
harassing judicial members.
"Let them (contractual employees) also go. Let
this company also be disbanded. Complete autonomy must be with both presidents
of NCLT and NCLAT," he said.
The CJI said people should be brought on deputation
and experienced persons from government departments should be appointed.
"Meanwhile, they should undertake their own
recruitment in a phased manner. They should take the assistance of UPSC or the
Staff Selection Commission. There must be short-term and long-term solutions.
That is the only way," he said while issuing notice on the plea citing
larger interest.